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How to Prick Out Seedlings (Even When They’re Leggy)
by Jenny MadhooIf you’ve ever raised seedlings at home, you’ve probably asked yourself: When should I prick them out? And more importantly, what do I do if they’re already looking tall and leggy? Don’t worry- leggy seedlings aren’t a disaster. In fact, with the right technique, they can be pricked out successfully and go on to become strong, healthy plants. Here’s a simple, practical guide to doing it properly.A Quick Look at Leggy Seedlings Izzi recently sowed some seeds, and within just over a week, they had germinated beautifully due to our professional setup (heat mats and heated propagators) they grew quickly and vigorously. But like many fast-growing varieties, they were already looking long and leggy. This is completely normal, especially with vigorous growers. The key thing is that they’re healthy: No signs of damping off No mould Strong, white roots Firm stems If that’s what you’re seeing, they’re ready to prick out. What You’ll Need You don’t need fancy equipment. Small pots filled with a suitable growing medium (for example, coir-based compost or fertile fiber) A dibber - or improvise! An old biro pen with the ink removed works perfectly. Seedlings. Ours were sown into vermiculite, which makes separating them much easier Step 1: Prepare the New Pot Using the pointed end of your pen or dibber, make a hole in the centre of the compost. It needs to be deep enough to accommodate the roots and some of the stem, especially if your seedlings are leggy. Set the pot aside, ready. Step 2: Separate the Seedlings (The Right Way) If you’ve sown into vermiculite, you’ll find it’s a forgiving medium. Even though roots may be intertwined, they separate quite easily. Here’s the most important rule: Always handle seedlings by the leaves – never by the stem. The stem is the plant’s lifeline. If you damage it, the seedling will likely die. Leaves, however, can regenerate even if slightly damaged. Gently lift the seedling by a leaf and tease the roots apart with minimal pressure. You’re not gripping tightly, just supporting it enough to move it safely. Step 3: Plant Deep (Especially for Leggy Seedlings) Lay the roots into the prepared hole. With your dibber or pen, gently push the seedling down into the compost at the point where the stem meets the roots. Bury part of the stem so that: The roots are fully covered The stem is buried up to just below the leaves The leaves remain above the soil surface This is especially helpful for leggy seedlings. Burying the stem helps stabilise them and encourages stronger development. Once positioned, gently backfill the compost around the seedling using your fingers. Make sure: There are no air gaps No roots are exposed The plant is upright and secure And that’s it. Preventing Leggy Seedlings in the Future Legginess usually comes down to one thing: Light. Seedlings stretch because they’re searching for light. If they don’t get enough, they grow tall, thin, and weak. Here’s how to prevent it: 1. Maximise Light Place seedlings on the brightest windowsill possible, especially during winter months when daylight is limited. 2. Remove Propagator Lids Early Once seedlings emerge, take the lid off during the day. This: Reduces excessive heat Slows overly rapid growth Improves air circulation Leaving seedlings too warm encourages fast, weak growth. 3. Introduce Gentle Air Movement A small fan or natural airflow strengthens stems. That slight movement mimics outdoor conditions and encourages sturdy, resilient plants. Even simple ventilation during the day can make a noticeable difference. Final Thoughts Leggy seedlings aren’t a failure; they’re just responding to their environment. With careful handling and proper planting depth, they can thrive. Remember: Handle by the leaves Bury the stem, not the leaves Ensure roots are fully covered Improve light and airflow to prevent future legginess Be gentle, take your time, and your seedlings will reward you with strong, healthy growth. 🌱
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The 2023 Growing Season: An update from our Growers...
by Amrit MadhooWe thought it was high time the growers shared their growing season with you and gave an insight on how we get from seed to sauce! As it is the start of the growing season it’s a perfect time to begin this blog and pass on some of the chilli related things we get up to. You may have noticed we are experiencing some exciting times at the Farm with two new tunnels built just in time for the season ahead. We have a new nursery with a double skin for extra insulation in the colder months and a massive crop Tunnel (Tunnel 8). This is large increase in capacity for us and with it are a whole bunch of horticultural headaches, of the nice kind though I would like to add. We have been busy fitting out the new tunnels with the required irrigation and equipment, in the case of the new nursery it’s being filled with plants already and still being constructed!!! A new nursery means more germinating. We have around 25,000 seedlings on our heated benches at the moment, with more to come. Sally has demonstrated superhuman abilities with the pricking out of those seedlings. Here she is, installing the next bunch in their new homes… An often-overlooked part of our nursery was the floor that until recently was coarse gravel. Whilst functional it still caused a few issues and needed revision. So just prior to the start of germination we stripped the entire old nursery out, re-levelled, compacted the floor and laid membrane. This has already improved the old nursery enabling improved conditions to propagate our seedlings. Whilst the seedlings are doing their thing the preparation of the crop tunnels is underway. We have already worked the soil in preparation for the raised beds, more details on the crop tunnels to come in the next update! Any questions/queries contact the Growers direct at growing@sdcf.co.uk Phil Horticultural Manager
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